What is the max effective range of the .50 caliber firearm?

The .50 caliber firearm, particularly the M2 Browning machine gun, is known for its significant range and stopping power. Its maximum effective range is generally around 2000 yards for targeting personnel and light vehicles. This effectiveness is influenced by the design of the bullet, the type of .50 caliber rounds used, and environmental conditions such as wind and altitude.

Choosing 2000 yards aligns with the established military and ballistic data supported by practical use in various combat scenarios. Many .50 caliber rifles and machine guns are utilized for long-range engagements, making them formidable in the right hands. In contrast, other ranges mentioned in the choices are outside the optimal effective distance for such weapons under typical usage.